In February 2025, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) suspended its HBCU 1890 National Scholars Program, a scholarship supporting students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) pursuing careers in agriculture, food science, natural resources, and public service. The decision has immediate financial and educational implications for both students and institutions.
The program historically provided full tuition, room, board, and fees, along with professional internships and guaranteed USDA career pathways for graduates. By 2024, the program had awarded $19.2 million to 94 students.
Scholarship Benefits
The 1890 National Scholars Program offered significant advantages:
Full tuition, fees, room, and board coverage.
USDA professional internships for hands-on experience.
Guaranteed career opportunities within the USDA after graduation.
Access to a network of alumni and professionals in agricultural sciences.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligible applicants typically met the following requirements:
Enrollment at one of the 19 land-grant HBCUs.
Pursuit of a degree in agriculture, food science, natural resources, or related public service fields.
Strong academic record and commitment to USDA careers.
Demonstrated leadership and community involvement.
Note: The program is currently suspended. No new applications are being accepted.
Required Documents
Applicants (when the program was active) needed:
Completed scholarship application form.
Academic transcripts and GPA verification.
Letters of recommendation.
Personal statement or essay demonstrating career goals.
Proof of enrollment or acceptance at an eligible HBCU.
Application Process
While the program is suspended, the standard application process previously included:
Submission of online application through the USDA portal.
Review by USDA selection committees at each HBCU.
Selection of finalists for interviews and internship placement.
Award announcement and program enrollment confirmation.
Deadline
The program currently has no active application deadline due to suspension. Previously, deadlines aligned with the academic calendar and varied by institution.
Financial and Institutional Impact
The suspension directly affects:
Students: Loss of guaranteed financial support for tuition and living expenses.
HBCUs: Reduced enrollment and difficulty retaining students in agricultural programs.
USDA Workforce Diversity: A decline in Black professionals entering agricultural and public service fields.
Political and Social Reactions
The suspension sparked national concern:
Lawmakers, including Rep. Alma Adams (D-NC), criticized the decision as detrimental to equity in higher education.
Civil rights organizations highlighted potential setbacks in racial inclusion and workforce diversity.
HBCU faculty and administrators expressed frustration at the abrupt nature of the decision.
Long-Term Implications
If the suspension continues:
Fewer Black students may enter USDA-related fields, reducing workforce diversity.
Enrollment and sustainability at land-grant HBCUs could decline.
National agricultural and food system workforce shortages may intensify.
Alternative Funding Opportunities
Students affected by the suspension should consider:
Other USDA Programs
USDA Wallace Carver Fellows Program
USDA Pathways Internship Program
Private HBCU Scholarships
Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF)
United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
Jackie Robinson Foundation
State and Institutional Aid
Merit-based and need-based awards offered directly by HBCUs.
STEM and Public Service Scholarships
Broaden applications to include agriculture, science, and public service funding unrelated to USDA.
Final Notes
The suspension of the USDA 1890 National Scholars Program is a significant setback for students, universities, and the agricultural workforce. Advocacy, alternative funding, and awareness are critical steps for ensuring opportunities for HBCU students in agriculture and related fields.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can new students apply to the 1890 National Scholars Program?
No, the program is currently suspended. Only current scholars may continue their studies.
Q2: Will current scholars lose their benefits?
No, tuition, board, fees, and internship opportunities for current scholars remain intact.
Q3: Why did the USDA suspend the program?
The suspension is part of a broader federal review of programs related to climate, diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Q4: Are there alternative scholarships for HBCU students?
Yes, private foundations and other USDA programs offer alternative funding opportunities.
Q5: How can students advocate for the program’s reinstatement?
Students can participate in advocacy campaigns, contact lawmakers, and collaborate with alumni and civil rights organizations.